Ecosystems can recover from natural disturbances through a process called ecological succession. This process involves the gradual rebuilding and restoration of the ecosystem after a disturbance. Pioneer species, such as fast-growing plants and lichens, are among the first to colonize the area and begin the process of soil development. As these pioneer species die off, they contribute organic matter to the soil, which helps create a more hospitable environment for other plant species to establish themselves. Over time, the ecosystem will continue to evolve and eventually reach a new state of dynamic equilibrium.
