Forests influence local climate patterns through various mechanisms. Here are some ways in which forests impact the climate:
Transpiration: Trees release water vapor through a process called transpiration. This process cools the air and increases humidity, which can affect local temperature and precipitation patterns.
Albedo effect: Forests have a lower albedo (reflectivity) compared to other surfaces like grasslands or bare soil. This means that forests absorb more sunlight, leading to warmer temperatures in the area.
Carbon storage: Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing carbon_
