Several factors contribute to the formation of deserts, including:
Low Precipitation: Deserts typically receive very low amounts of rainfall, resulting in arid conditions.
High Temperatures: Many deserts are located near the equator or in areas with intense sunlight, leading to high temperatures and evaporation rates.
Rain Shadow Effect: Mountains can block moisture from reaching certain areas, creating dry conditions on the leeward side of the mountain range.
Wind Patterns: Some deserts are formed due to specific wind patterns that prevent moisture from reaching the area.
