Animals play a crucial role in ecosystems and biodiversity in various ways. Some of their roles include:
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Pollination: Many animals like bees, butterflies, and birds play a vital role in pollinating plants, which is essential for the reproduction of many plant species.
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Seed dispersal: Animals help in dispersing seeds of plants to new areas, aiding in the growth and expansion of plant populations.
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Predator-prey relationships: Predators help control the populations of prey species, preventing overpopulation that could disrupt the ecosystem balance.
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Nutrient cycling: Animals contribute to nutrient cycling by consuming organic matter and releasing nutrients back into the ecosystem through their waste.
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Ecosystem engineering: Animals like beavers and ants physically alter their habitats, creating diverse environments that support a wide range of species.
Overall, animals are integral to maintaining the balance and health of ecosystems, which in turn supports biodiversity by ensuring the survival of various species.
