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Front-end development refers to the part of web development that focuses on the user interface and user experience of a website. This includes elements such as design, layout, and interactivity that users interact with directly. Front-end developers typically use languages such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

Back-end development, on the other hand, deals with the server-side of web development. This includes managing databases, server configuration, and handling user authentication. Back-end developers work on the behind-the-scenes functionality of a website, ensuring that data is stored and accessed correctly. They often work with languages such as Python, PHP, Ruby, and Java.

In summary, front-end development is about what the user sees and interacts with, while back-end development is about the server-side functionality that supports the front-end. Both front-end and back-end development are essential components of web development, and often developers specialize in one or the other based on their skills and interests.
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