Question

What are conditional statements, and how are they used?

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Answer 1

Conditional statements in programming are used to make decisions based on certain conditions. They allow the program to execute different sets of instructions based on whether a specified condition evaluates to true or false.

There are typically three main types of conditional statements:

1. if statement: It executes a block of code only if a specified condition is true.
2. else statement: It allows the program to execute a different block of code if the condition specified in the if statement is false.
3. else if statement: It allows for the evaluation of multiple conditions.

These conditional statements are essential for controlling the flow of a program, enabling it to respond dynamically to different scenarios based on the conditions provided.