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When handling data structures like arrays, lists, and dictionaries, it is important to understand their characteristics and how they can be used effectively in programming.

  1. Arrays: Arrays are used to store a collection of elements of the same data type in contiguous memory locations. They have a fixed size and elements are accessed using their index. You can perform operations like adding, removing, or modifying elements in an array.

  2. Lists: Lists are more flexible than arrays as they can store elements of different data types and sizes. Lists can dynamically grow or shrink in size, making it easier to add or remove elements. In Python, you can use built-in list methods to manipulate list elements.

  3. Dictionaries: Dictionaries store key-value pairs where each key is unique. They allow you to quickly access values based on their corresponding keys. Dictionaries are useful for storing structured data and can be modified by adding, removing, or updating key-value pairs.

When working with these data structures, it's essential to consider factors like time complexity, space complexity, and the specific requirements of your program to choose the most suitable data structure for your needs.

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